Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some people being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may feel frustrated at work, in their homes, or in their social life due to signs such as being distracted or forgetting things.
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult typically involves undergoing an extensive assessment that involves interviewing the person and their family members, using standard tests and rating scales. The evaluation usually involves a physical exam too.
Symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people to understand why they've had to struggle for so long and help them make sense of their previous choices. It could also give them hope for the future. Whether you are struggling with losing your keys, feeling like you can never complete your task or are accused of being lazy or irresponsible, getting an assessment is the first step toward finding the right treatment for you.
Most adults experience symptoms in different areas of their lives however, some are more prominent than others. They might be irritable and impulsive at school, but struggle to keep up with work. They may forget to keep appointments or underestimate the time required to complete their work. They may have trouble making friends or engage in frequent fights with their spouses. If these problems are severe they can interfere with everyday life and cause anxiety or depression.
While it's essential to consider a diagnosis of ADHD but it's equally important to look at the other factors that are causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health problems and certain medications are typically associated with symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the underlying problem is resolved, a thorough evaluation by a qualified professional is necessary.
As opposed to children, adults with ADHD seldom show the more obvious symptoms of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is more subtle and can be seen as fidgeting or difficulty sitting still. Women who suffer from ADHD tend to exhibit these symptoms more frequently, as they can hide their inattentive behaviors at work and in social lives.
During an assessment, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and examine the ways in which their ailments affect their daily lives. They will also inquire about information about the family and, if they are able, ask a family member for their view on the behavior of children. They can also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests. In some cases it is necessary to undergo an examination physical to rule out certain diseases which can mimic the symptoms that are associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who think they may have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their doctor. This is particularly important if the symptoms are related to school or work. Primary health care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD assessments and treatment. These professionals must be able to disclose information regarding their training level and experiences working with adults suffering from ADHD, Hamdani says. Anyone who isn't willing to disclose this information should be regarded with suspicion Hamdani adds.
The diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it finally gives an explanation for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Others feel a sense relief that there's a reason for the difficulties they've experienced in their lives, or that their struggles weren't just "in their heads."
In the majority of cases, an adult diagnosed with ADHD will be diagnosed by conducting a thorough interview with a certified professional. This includes a thorough examination of the person's personal medical, family, and background. Additionally, the doctor will likely ask the person to rate his or her behaviors on one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based on research that compares the behavior of people with ADHD and those who do not have the disorder.
The person will be asked about the symptoms and how they affect their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
People who receive a diagnosis of adult ADHD frequently have coexisting conditions which are referred to as comorbidities. Depression, anxiety disorders, and drug or alcohol use are typical comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts suggest these comorbidities develop as maladaptive coping mechanisms to deal with the frustrations commonly associated with untreated ADHD.
It's important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in women than men. Many people with the disorder may struggle to be diagnosed because of the long-standing prejudices regarding the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Women can also be capable of masking their symptoms better, which can cause an inaccurate diagnosis or delay in obtaining a diagnosis.
Treatment
It is recommended for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to speak with a mental healthcare professional who has experience treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help teach adult strategies for managing their symptoms and improve their functioning at home, work or school. They can also assist adults to learn to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
A mental health professional should examine an adult thoroughly because they may have other disorders that are similar to ADHD. This can include a detailed description of the scale and the forms filled out by the person who is the client or by other people who know him/her, a psychiatric and family history and an extensive physical examination.
It is important to conduct a thorough examination to determine if the adult suffers from a comorbid condition such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also perform cognitive or neurological testing to examine the way that the brain functions and to rule out other causes, such as an illness that affects the body or a learning disabilities.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually treated by psychotherapy (psychotherapy) as well as educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help an adult build confidence in their self and deal with the emotional baggage that typically is associated with a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can help improve organization, time management and impulse control. They can also tackle the impact of stressors on a person's ability to function.
Some individuals with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy may give them the chance to meet other people with the same difficulties and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are usually organized by a support or advocacy group.
Many adults with ADHD can also be treated by medication. There are a variety of medications available that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate, which is sold under the name Ritalin) that increase levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) aid in regulating moods and decrease impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will discuss all treatment options with you.
Support
Adults with ADHD might have the disorder for years without realizing it. They may seek an evaluation because they are frustrated by everyday issues like not remembering appointments, making mistakes at work, or neglecting the demands of friends and family. It is common for people to feel a sense relief once they get a diagnosis, especially when they can see why they've struggled all their lives.
A mental health professional is able to conduct an assessment for ADHD however, an primary care physician is usually the best place to begin. The doctor may also refer the person to a specialist if necessary. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist may also be able to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list specialists by specialization and can help individuals locate a health care provider who is experienced in ADHD in adults.
During the assessment the mental health professional will inquire about the person's past issues and also how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It's crucial to be honest and transparent during the evaluation so that the mental healthcare professional can provide a precise assessment.
Psychotherapy, or psychological counseling can help people manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, also known as cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people how to modify their behavior and thinking patterns. Therapy is often coupled with medications, which can help to reduce the effects of the disorder.
Social support groups are beneficial for many adults ADHD patients. Being able to share their experiences with other people who are experiencing similar struggles can be a source of encouragement and inspiration. adhd diagnosis uk adults of these groups are online and are open to everyone who suffers from ADHD. Others are geared towards specific populations, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples affected by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment regarding their symptoms, which can make it difficult for them to seek assistance. A healthcare professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.